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Multiphase particle-in-cell method
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Multiphase particle-in-cell method : ウィキペディア英語版
Multiphase particle-in-cell method
The multiphase particle-in-cell method (MP-PIC) is a numerical method for modeling particle-fluid and particle-particle interactions in a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculation. The MP-PIC method achieves greater stability than its particle-in-cell predecessor by simultaneously treating the solid particles as computational particles and as a continuum. In the MP-PIC approach, the particle properties are mapped from the Lagrangian coordinates to an Eulerian grid through the use of interpolation functions. After evaluation of the continuum derivative terms, the particle properties are mapped back to the individual particles.〔 This method has proven to be stable in dense particle flows (>5% by volume), computationally efficient,〔 and physically accurate.〔 This has allowed the MP-PIC method to be used as particle-flow solver for the simulation of industrial-scale chemical processes involving particle-fluid flows.
==History==
The multiphase particle-in-cell (MP-PIC) method was originally developed for a one-dimensional case in the mid-1990s by P.J. O'Rourke (Los Alamos National Laboratory),〔 who also coined the term MP-PIC. Subsequent extension of the method to two-dimensions was performed by D.M. Snider and O'Rourke.〔 By 2001, D.M. Snider had extended the MP-PIC method to full three-dimensions.〔 Currently, the MP-PIC method is used in commercial software for the simulation of particle-fluid systems.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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